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Sanctuary School & Studio
Welcome to our School & Studio! Where you can Learn "how It's Done" and pick out options via our studio below within the sub service you have selected to view:
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School: Knowledge on how the sub-service is done.
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Studio: Options on all materials/colors for selected sub-service.
Painting, Finishes, & Accents
Stone Veneers
What Are Stone Veneers?
- Stone veneer offers the look and feel of natural stone without the weight and expense of full-stone masonry. These thin layers of real or manufactured stone are applied to walls, fireplaces, and other surfaces, creating a decorative façade that enhances your Orange County home. Imagine the rustic charm of ledgestone veneer accenting your fireplace in Yorba Linda, or the modern elegance of stacked stone veneer on an accent wall in your Irvine living room. Stone veneer comes in two main forms: loose veneer, offering design flexibility with individual stones, and panel veneer, simplifying installation with pre-attached sheets. While Sanctuary Design & Build currently specializes in panel veneer installation, both options provide a durable and visually appealing finish that can elevate your home's aesthetic.
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School
Our official "How It's Done" section to help educate our clients to understand our industry leading installation process!​​
Course: HOW ARE VENEERS INSTALLED?
Process - Installation of Panel Veneers
Discover our step by step guide on how we bring your remodeling projects to life. Unless otherwise stated in your contract, all installations pertaining to Veneer Stones are performed in the exact outlined method!
Phase 1: Preparation
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This initial phase focuses on preparing the wall surface for optimal adhesion of the stone veneer. This involves evaluating the existing substrate. For wood-framed walls with sheathing (plywood or OSB), we inspect the sheathing for damage or weakness, making necessary repairs or replacements. For walls with open framing, we ensure the framing is structurally sound. For CMU walls, we inspect the surface for any loose mortar, efflorescence (salt deposits), or other contaminants. The CMU surface should be clean, sound, and free of any coatings or sealers that could interfere with adhesion. A weather-resistant barrier (WRB), such as building paper or a synthetic membrane, is then applied to protect the framing or sheathing from moisture. On CMU walls, the WRB is typically applied directly to the CMU surface. Over the WRB (or directly on the CMU in some cases, as per manufacturer's instructions), we install a layer of metal lath, securely fastened with nails, screws, or other appropriate fasteners suitable for the substrate. This lath provides a mechanical key for the mortar that will hold the stone veneer.
Phase 2: Primer Process
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A scratch coat, also known as a mortar bed, is applied over the metal lath. This layer is typically a 1/2" to 3/4" thick layer of mortar, creating a consistent and even surface for the stone veneer. The mortar is applied with a trowel and then "scratched" with a notched trowel or other tool to create grooves that enhance the bond with the stone. This coat is allowed to cure for a specified period, usually 24-48 hours. This process is crucial for ensuring proper adhesion and preventing future issues. For CMU walls, the scratch coat provides a level surface and helps compensate for any minor irregularities in the CMU surface.
Phase 3: Painting Process
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Before installation, we carefully lay out the stone veneer on the ground or a clean surface to plan the pattern and achieve the desired aesthetic. This ensures a balanced distribution of colors, sizes, and shapes. We then begin installing the stones from the bottom up, applying mortar to the back of each stone and pressing it firmly onto the scratch coat. We use various techniques to ensure proper bonding and maintain consistent joint spacing. We also use shims or spacers as needed to maintain even spacing and prevent movement during the curing process. The installation process is generally the same regardless of the substrate (wood framing or CMU), though adjustments may be made based on the specific stone type and project requirements.
Phase 3: Finishing Touches and Client Satisfaction
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Once the stone veneer is installed and the mortar has cured sufficiently, the finishing process for dry-stacked installations begins. This primarily applies to styles like ledgestone and ashlar (panel stones). These stones are carefully fitted together to create a tight, natural look without the use of grout. We focus on achieving tight joints and a visually appealing pattern. For ledgestone, this often involves interlocking the thin, flat stones to create a layered effect. For ashlar, which consists of more rectangular or square-shaped stones, we focus on creating a balanced and aesthetically pleasing pattern. Any minor gaps may be filled with small stone chips or slivers for a more seamless appearance. This meticulous fitting ensures a natural and rugged aesthetic.
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However, Grouting is an Option: While we specialize in dry-stacked installations, grouting can be used with some stone veneer styles if desired. If grouting is chosen, the process involves applying grout to the joints between the stones using a grout bag or other appropriate tool. We carefully fill the joints, ensuring proper compaction and avoiding air pockets. After the grout has partially set, we use specialized tools, such as jointing tools or brushes, to create the desired grout profile (e.g., concave, flush, or raked). This option provides a different aesthetic and can offer additional weather protection.
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Studio
Our Official Studio will guide you through all options we carry within the selected category to expertly guide you in your decision making process!
Studio Display: Our Selection Of Veneer Stones!
Veneer Stone Options
Our Partners In Veneer Panels
MSI is our preferred partner
in Veneer Panels. we are able to apply client provided veneer as well upon request!
- Additional options are on MSI's website please click the link below to visit their full selection if what we have listed does not meet your needs.​​
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Veneer Panels
Veneer panel stones are thin layers of natural stone, such as slate, granite, or marble, that are engineered to be lightweight and easy to install. These panels replicate the look of solid stone while offering greater flexibility and reduced weight, making them suitable for various applications, walls, fireplaces, and outdoor spaces. Manufactured veneer panels are created from a combination of stone aggregates and resins, providing a durable and versatile alternative to traditional stone. Both options allow for beautiful, natural aesthetics without the challenges associated with heavier stone materials.
